For children undergoing a stem cell transplant, a chemotherapy drug called busulfan is often used to prepare the body for the new cells. However, finding the right dose can be tricky because every child’s body processes the drug differently. The Bu4Day-PK-2016 study is a pilot project focused on making this treatment safer and more effective. The study monitors children up to age 18 receiving busulfan once daily. By taking small, timed blood samples, researchers can see exactly how much of the medicine stays in the bloodstream and how the child’s genes might affect that level. The information gathered will help doctors in the future calculate the “perfect dose” for every patient, reducing the risk of side effects and improving the success of the transplant.
The aim of this study is to analyse cumulative exposure, pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of daily intravenous busulfan in paediatric haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Who is it for?
You may be eligible to join this study if you are aged 18 years or below, with underlying disease with recognised HSCT indication and are receiving once daily IV busulfan as a component of HSCT conditioning regimen and have adequate central venous access for blood sampling.
Study details
This study will involve a prospective nonrandomised trial where patients who consent be asked to provide small volumes (7 ml per day, in total 28mL from 28 samples over four days) of blood which will be sent to a central laboratory for analysis. These sample results will be used for study purposes only and will be taken in conjunction with those taken for standard of care per the institutions current practice. Transplant outcome data will be attained at day +30, +100 and +365 post transplant. The blood sample results will not interfere and will not be available to guide clinical treatment of participating patients, however will improve dose optimisation of busulfan in future patients.
This study will help guide optimal dosing regimens and reduce toxicity for paediatric patients who require intravenous busulfan as part of a HSCT regime.